一般将来时的构成和用法复习知识点精析精练 1.一般将来时的构成 由“shall/will+动词原形”构成。其中shall用于第一人称,will用于一切人称。 2.一般将来时的用法 表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow,next year,in+一段时间等连用。“will+动词原形”还可以表示说话者临时的决定。 —What time is it? ——几点了? —I have no idea.But just a minute,I will check it for you. ——我不知道。你稍等,我给你查查。 3.其他表示“将来”的结构及用法 (1)“be going to+动词原形”表示按计划、打算要做某事或根据某种迹象预示着要发生某事。 Look!Dark clouds are gathering.It is going to rain soon,I think. 看!乌云正在聚集。我想快要下雨了。 Whether in the home or the workplace,social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years.无论是在家里还是在工作场所,在未来的几年里社交机器人将会变得越来越普遍。 (2)“be to+动词原形”表示按计划、约定或按职责、义务必须做的事或即将发生的动作。 You are to hand in your papers by 10 o'clock. 到10点你得交上试卷。 (3)“be about to+动词原形”表示正要或即将要做某事,该结构不与表示具体的将来时间状语连用。 Tom was about to close the windows when his attention was caught by a bird. 汤姆正要关上窗户,就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。 [易错提醒] 如果表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,要用过去将来时“would/should+动词原形”。该时态主要出现在间接引语中。 I telephoned him yesterday to ask what I would/should do next week. 我昨天给他打电话,问他我下周要干什么。 题1: I wonder __________ to come here and get my false teeth fixed. A. I have how many times B. how many times have I C. how many times will I have D. how many times I have I'd like to know __________ tomorrow. A. if it rain B. how is the weather like C. what the weather will be like D. if will the weather be fine — Do you see why the machine doesn't work? — Sorry, let's ask the engineer __________. A. what is the matter B. what the matter is C. how is the matter D. how the matter is 题2: 1. ----Do you believe he can work hard in your company? ----Yes, I__________. ----No, I __________. 2. ----Do Jack’s parents expect that he will go to China? ----Yes, they __________. ----No, they __________. A. expect not B. believe not C. believe it D. expect it E. expect so F. don’t expect so G. believe so H. don’t believe so 答案 题1: D;C;A 解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句的语序为:引导词+陈述语序。在本题中,wonder是及物动词,所以后接宾语从句。在这个从句中,引导词为how many times,主语是I , 谓语是have或will have,所以正确的答案应是:how many times I have或how many times I will have。 解析:本题考查宾语从句的时态、引导词和语序。know是及物动词,所以其后面是宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为:引导词+陈述语序;如果要问天气如何,可用 what be the weather like ? 或how is the weather?来表示;因为从句中有tomorrow,所以从句要用将来时。所以C项正确。 解析:考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。宾语从句的语序为:引导词+陈述语序。What is the matter?这个疑问句是个固定句型。在这个句型中,What是主语,is the matter是谓语 ,所以这个句型变成宾语从句时,语序不用改变。 题2: 1. G、B或H 2. E、A 解析:当believe/suppose/guess/think后面的宾语从句在上文中出现时,为了避免重复,可用so或not来替代。肯定式用so来替代;否定式用not来替代或者用don't believe/suppose/guess/think so来替代。 解析:当hope/expect/imagine/be sure/be afraid后面的宾语从句在上文中出现时,为了避免重复,可用so或not来替代。肯定式用so来替代;否定式用not来替代。 ![]() |
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